压敏漆图像数据处理技术

针对压敏漆工程应用的迫切需求,开发了压敏漆图像数据处理软件。采用了两种图像配准方法,并对二者的配准效果进行了对比。介绍了两种图像数据三维还原方法,采用直接线性变换将二维图像坐标与模型空间坐标联系起来,得到了模型表面的真实压力分布数据。引用作者在超声速风洞中完成的三角翼模型压敏漆试验的部分结果,验证了图像数据处理程序的有效性。     

应用软件中对ODBC数据源的配置

文章论述了在客户使用端开发工具开发数据库软件的过程中，使用ODBC数据接口对各种常用数据源进行操作的问题，并对此提出了两种有效的解决方法，讨论了具体的实施方案。     

Falkner-Skan流空间演化的二次稳定性研究

依据Floquet理论建立三维亚谐扰动的控制方程，研究Falkner-Skan流的二次稳定性问题。采用高精度的谱方法进行数值模拟，结合边界层特性有效地配置边界条件，引入不同类型压力梯度，研究在压力梯度下的二维有限振幅的Tollmien-Schlichting（TS）波对三维亚谐扰动的产生、发展和演化的作用和影响。结果表明，顺压梯度的存在可以减缓二次不稳定的发生和演化，而逆压梯度却加速了二次不稳定性。     

Relation algebras over containers and surfaces: An ontological study of a room space

Recent research in geographic information systems hasbeen concerned with the construction of algebras tomake inferences about spatial relations by embeddingspatial relations within a space in which decisionsabout compositions are derived geometrically. Wepursue an alternative approach by studying spatialrelations and their inferences in a concrete spatialscenario, a room space that contains such manipulableobjects as a box, a ball, a table, a sheet of paper,and a pen. We derive from the observed spatialproperties an algebra related to the fundamentalspatial concepts of containers and surfaces and showthat this container-surface algebra holds allproperties of Tarski's relation algebra, except forthe associativity. The crispness of the compositionscan be refined by considering the relative size of theobjects) and their roles (i.e., whether it isexplicitly known that the objects are containers orsurfaces).     

A uniform anthropomorphological approach to the human conception of dimensional relations

Within psycholinguistics, the dimensional conception of space is described through a variety of theoretical constructs, e.g., frames of reference, perspectives, strategies, and patterns. The objective of this paper is to introduce a uniform classification of the alternatives of dimensionally conceiving of object relations, derived from the functional and morphological asymmetries of the human body which define an anthropomorphous Origo, and from our ability to mentally project the Origo into positions and orientations other than we actually occupy. Particularly, the conception of dimensional relations on the first horizontal line is explained through the principle of perceptual accessibility of objects; this allows for the uniform treatment of (almost) all conceptual alternatives from basic psychological principles. Finally, some implications of this anthropomorphological view for the human cognition of dimensional relations are discussed and underpinned with empirical results.     

Young Children's Perception of Diagrammatic Representations

Diagrams and pictorial representations are common in children's lives and require abstraction away from visual perception. In three experiments, we investigated 4- to 8-year-olds’ comprehension of such representations. In Experiment 1 (N = 80), children were shown photographs of geometric objects and asked to choose the corresponding line drawing from among sets of four, or vice versa. Results showed considerable developmental progression, especially around age 6. Experiment 2 (N = 16) ruled out that 4-year-olds’ difficulties were due to problems with the visual matching task itself. Experiment 3 (N = 32) showed comparable performance for matching diagrams to 3D objects rather than to photographs. Findings suggest increasing understanding of diagrammatic representations around the time of school entry.     

飞机复杂装配部件三维数字化综合测量与评估方法

 飞机复杂装配部件的全尺寸数字化综合测量与评估,能为飞机制造质量的持续提升提供重要的数据基础。测量工作要求在没有专用测量工装、不影响后续装配工序、受现场环境限制的情况下进行,具有被测对象外形复杂、存在自身遮挡、各部位测量数据要求不同、数据拼合及模型配准困难等难点。本文提出一种综合采用离散目标点摄影测量、结构光面扫描测量和手持式光笔接触测量的现场测量方案,以相互兼容的视觉目标靶点为不同测量方法之间数据定位融合的桥梁,实现了复杂装配部件的全尺寸现场测量。为使测量数据与CAD数模有高可靠性、高精度的配准,研究了配准点集的约束强度度量指标,以及配准误差的定量分析方法,在此基础上提出了配准约束强度优选参考值和临界阈值,可以有效指导飞机装配部件的现场数字化综合测量和质量评估。运用提出的综合测量方法和配准点选取准则,对某型飞机前机身进行了现场实际测量和数据分析,为复杂装配部件几何精度综合评估提供了有效方法和数据依据。     

滑油系统全流量磨粒在线监测静电传感技术研究

在滑油系统全流量磨粒在线静电监测中,针对缺乏与实际物理模型相一致的数学模型以及深入地分析,建立了较准确的数学模型.对信号采集电路的分析表明:带不同极性电荷的磨粒经过静电感应区域时输出的感应电压变化不同,从而确定带电磨粒的极性.同时,引入空间灵敏度概念,对带电磨粒的位置、传感器的轴向长度与径向半径3个影响因素分别进行了研究,所得空间灵敏度曲线彼此印证,进而说明了所建数学模型的准确性.为了证实所建立的数学模型与实际的滑油系统全流量磨粒在线监测数据的一致性,设计了仿真监测试验平台,试验结果表明,虽然监测到的静电感应信号夹杂着噪声,但与理论分析的理想电压输出相似,并且可以判断磨粒所带电荷的极性.     

一种空间非合作目标的稀疏点云配准算法

点云数据配准是三维重构的关键技术之一,为了提高空间非合作目标的稀疏扫描点云数据配准的速度和精度,提出一种改进的基于四点算法的全局配准算法进行初始配准,再使用迭代最近点算法精确配准.针对直接扫描所得到点云数据量大的问题,本文提出一种基于KD Tree点云均匀采样简化算法,并且对传统基于四点算法中的阈值参数进行了统一,确定了各误差阈值参数和点云密度之间的关系.仿真结果表明,该方法能够快速、有效地实现卫星稀疏点云的配准,改进的四点算法配准耗时仅为几何哈希算法的42.49%.